Explanation : If the information is not publicly disseminated by the company and
Dobrogost uses it, then it becomes material nonpublic information, hence
a violation of Standard II(A). A small group of stakeholders does not
qualify as the public. He cannot use the information.
Explanation : No violation has occurred because she has received approval from her
employer. Standard VI(B) Priority of Transactions does not limit
transactions of employees which are different from the current
recommendations as long as they do not disadvantage the current
clients.
Explanation : Li may have violated the Standard relating to Priority of Transactions
when purchasing the shares for her account. She has accepted Dragon’s
offer to join as managing partner, has discussed the shares with Wang,
and knows, or should know, that she will purchase them for at least
some Dragon clients once she begins work at Dragon. Her purchase
ahead of Dragon clients might be front-running. Best practice would be
to delay her private account purchase until after she purchases for
clients.
Explanation : Kazuya violates Standard VII(B) Reference to CFA Institute, the CFA
Designation, and the CFA Program, by using an improper designation on
her business cards. Farnsworth reference is proper according to Standard
VII(B) Reference to CFA Institute, the CFA Designation, and the CFA
Program.